Last updated on January 26th, 2015

In an attempt to define new thresholds, researchers from the University of Glasgow analysed data on 490,288 people who participated in UK Biobank.

Being overweight or obese increases the risk diabetes. Presently, a BMI of 30kg/m2 or above is defined as obese but South Asian, Chinese and Black populations have an equivalent risk of diabetes at lower BMIs than White people.

They found that the rate of diabetes observed among Whites classified as obese with a BMI of at least 30, was matched by South Asians with a BMI of at least 22, Chinese with a BMI at least 24 and Black people with a BMI at least 26. This finding supports the use of lower BMIs to define obesity in these differing groups.

The study also showed the differences between South Asian sub-groups were small. The new BMI cut-offs were 21.5 in Pakistani men compared with 22.0 in Indian men, and 21.6 in Pakistani women compared with 22.3 in Indian men. Therefore, it would seem reasonable to apply the same cut-offs across all South Asian communities.

The results are published online ahead of print in the journal Diabetes Care.

Professor Jill Pell, Director of the Institute of Health and Wellbeing, said: “This study was only possible because of the strengths of UK Biobank. It is a very large study with sufficient numbers of participants from all of the main ethnic groups. Therefore, we were able to produce separate cut-offs for each ethnic group.

“This study confirms that we need to apply different thresholds for obesity interventions for different ethnic groups. If not, we are potentially subjecting non-white groups to discrimination by requiring a higher level of risk before we take action.

“Furthermore, a blanket figure for all non-white groups is inappropriate. We need to apply different thresholds for South Asian, Black and Chinese individuals.”

Read more on The University of Glasgow website HERE

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